What is Psoriatic Arthritis? Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Psoriatic Arthritis is a long-term inflammatory joint disease that is commonly associated with the skin condition called Psoriasis. This disease can cause joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and difficulty in movement.
What Causes Psoriatic Arthritis?
Although the exact cause is not fully known, experts believe it is an Autoimmune Disease. This means the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells and tissues.
Possible causes include:
- Genetic factors
- Psoriasis skin condition
- Excessive mental stress
- Infections
- Immune system abnormalities
Symptoms of Psoriatic Arthritis
- Pain in hands, feet, or fingers
- Swollen joints
- Morning stiffness
- Burning sensation or pain in the soles of the feet
- Back and spinal pain
- Extreme fatigue
- Red and scaly skin patches
- Nail damage or pitting
Who is at Higher Risk?
People who already have Psoriasis are at a higher risk of developing this disease. A family history of Psoriatic Arthritis may also increase the risk.
Tests Used for Diagnosis
- CBC
- CRP
- ESR
- X-ray
- MRI
- Rheumatoid Factor (RF)
- HLA-B27 Test
Treatment of Psoriatic Arthritis
Although this condition cannot always be completely cured, proper treatment can help control the symptoms and prevent complications.
- Pain relief medications
- Anti-inflammatory medicines
- DMARDs
- Biologic therapy
- Physiotherapy
- Regular exercise
- Healthy diet
Lifestyle Changes That Can Help
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Avoid smoking
- Get enough sleep
- Do light exercise regularly
- Reduce stress
When Should You See a Doctor?
If you experience long-term joint pain, swelling, skin psoriasis, or difficulty walking, you should consult a Rheumatology Specialist as soon as possible.
Conclusion
Psoriatic Arthritis is a complex but manageable disease. Early diagnosis and proper treatment can greatly improve quality of life and help reduce permanent joint damage.
0 Comments